Uterine fibroid is one of the most unpleasant diseases of the female reproductive system. It is most often diagnosed in women over 40 years. Today, there are many clinics that can help you in the treatment of this disease.
As a rule, most patients prefer foreign countries for treatment, such as Germany or Turkey. Here such a modern method of treatment as artery embolization of uterine fibroids is used. This method allows effectively coping with uterine diseases with minimal health risks.
What is a uterine fibroid?
Uterine fibroid is a benign neoplasm that develops from the muscle and connective tissue cells. The size of a fibroid can vary from few centimeters to huge volumes, weighing more than few kilograms. This disease is usually benign and has no tendency to metastasize.
According to the statistics, from 20 to 75 percent of women have fibroids by the age of 45. Moreover, a lot of patients do not have any symptoms or don’t know about the disease. There are different types of fibroids, such as:
- Leiomyomas.
- Fibromyomas.
- Fibromas.
Risk factors
The main cause of the development of the fibroids is still unknown. However, female hormones (i.e. estrogen and progesterone) play a large role in this process. Progesterone prevents the excessive production of estrogen.
With age, the production of progesterone decreases. As a result, the estrogen level increases. This leads to the development of gynecological pathologies, such as uterine fibroids. Other risk factors that cause the development of uterine fibroids are:
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Menstruation starts at an early age.
- Obesity.
- Smoking and alcohol abuse.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Stresses.
- Immune system disorders.
Symptoms
As a rule, at the early stages, women do not experience any signs of the disease. Most of the patients with uterine fibroids have no complaints. Symptoms arise with an increase in fibroid size. The timely examination makes it possible to detect this pathology at an early stage, which simplifies the subsequent treatment.
The most common complaints in patients with uterine fibroids are:
- Difficulty emptying the bladder.
- Frequent urination.
- Low back pain.
- Heavy menstrual periods.
- Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
If you have such symptoms, you should visit your doctor as soon as possible.
Diagnostics
To detect this disease at an early stage, it is necessary to use modern equipment. The most effective procedures to diagnose uterine fibroids are as follows:
- Pelvic ultrasound examination.
- Computed tomography.
- Magnetic resonance tomography.
- Hysteroscopy with biopsy.
With the help of these examinations, the doctor will determine the size and number of fibroids, which will help in elaborating the treatment scheme.
The latest treatment
One of the most efficient treatments at the moment is uterine artery embolization. During the procedure, a special substance is injected into the uterine artery, which leads to the embolization of tumor vessels. As a result, fewer nutrients and oxygen are supplied to the tumor, which disrupts its functioning.
Uterine artery embolization is a safe and minimally invasive treatment option. According to the statistics, this has by 40% lower risk of complications compared to surgery. Moreover, arterial embolization can be used in cases where other treatment options are not effective.
Benefits
Artery embolization of uterine fibroids has a huge number of advantages over other methods, which makes it one of the most efficient and safe treatment options at the moment:
- No need for anesthesia.
- No blood loss.
- Preserving the uterus and reproductive potential.
- Efficacy in all types of fibroids.
- Fast recovery after the procedure.
Treatment in the world’s leading hospitals
If you want to undergo treatment in the best medical centers in the world, but do not want to organize your treatment, the ideal solution for you will be the medical tourism operator Booking Health. If you want to start your treatment, you should leave a request on bookinghealth.com.
With Booking Health, you will not have to organize treatment abroad by yourself. The company’s specialists will do it for you. In addition, you will be provided with favorable prices for the whole range of medical services in foreign clinics. You can learn more about the hospitals and doctors on bookinghealth.com.
